Electronic terms, glossary of electronic terms, electronic terms starting from alphabet H

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Half wave rectifier
A diode rectifier that converts AC to pulsating DC by eliminating either the negative or the positive alternation of each input AC cycle.

 

Harmonic
Sine wave that is smaller in amplitude and some multiple of a fundamental frequency. Example: 880 Hz. is the second harmonic of 440 Hz., 880 Hz. is the third harmonic of 220 Hz.

     

High-pass filter
A tuned circuit designed to pass all frequencies above a designated cut-off frequency. Frequencies below the cut-off frequency are rejected or attenuated

 

High tension
Lethal voltage in the kilovolt range and above.

 

Hole
A gap left in the covalent bond when a valence electron gains sufficient energy to jump to the conduction band

 

Hologram
Three-dimensional picture created with a laser.

 

Holography
The science dealing with three-dimensional optical recording.

 

Horizontally polarized wave
Electromagnetic wave that has the electric field in the horizontal plane.

 

Hybrid circuit
Circuit that combines two technologies (passive and active or discrete and integrated components) onto one microelectronic circuit. Passive components are usual made by thin film techniques, while active components are made with semiconductor techniques.

 

Hysteresis
Amount that the magnetization of a material lags the magnetizing force due to molecular friction. In Schmitt Trigger circuits, the difference between the upper and lower trigger points